What is Kebab Case?
Kebab case is a text format where all words are written in lowercase and separated by hyphens (-).
It’s called “kebab case” because the hyphens look like little skewers connecting the words—just like pieces of food on a kebab stick 🥙.
Example:
- Normal text → Kebab Case Converter Tool
- Kebab Case → kebab-case-converter-tool
How to Use the Kebab Case Converter
Enter Your Text: Type or paste your regular text into the large input box.
Choose Your Format: Click one of the blue buttons at the bottom to convert your text instantly:
- lower kebab case: Converts text to lowercase with hyphens (e.g.,
my-project-title). - UPPER KEBAB CASE: Converts text to uppercase with hyphens (e.g.,
MY-PROJECT-TITLE).
Check Statistics: View real-time details below the box, including word count, character count, and sentence count.
Copy Result: Click the Copy icon (top right of the text box) to copy the converted string to your clipboard, or use the X icon to clear the text and start over.
Where is Kebab Case Used?
1. SEO-Friendly URLs
Search engines love kebab-case URLs because they’re clean, readable, and properly separated with hyphens.
Example:
- Bad URL →
example.com/Best_SEO_Tools - Good URL →
example.com/best-seo-tools✅
2. Web Development (CSS & HTML)
Developers often use kebab-case for naming CSS classes, IDs, and HTML attributes because it’s consistent and avoids confusion.
Example:
.main-header {
background-color: #000;
}
.text-center {
text-align: center;
}
3. File Naming
When working on projects, kebab case is great for naming files and folders because it avoids spaces (which can break paths).
Example:
- my-project-report.pdf
- web-development-tools.zip
4. Readable Documentation
Kebab case makes technical documentation and shared resources easier to read. Instead of cramming words together, hyphens provide a natural break.
5. API Endpoints
In RESTful APIs, kebab-case is commonly used for clean and readable endpoint naming.
Example:
/get-user-data/update-product-info
Kebab Case vs. Other Case Formats
Choosing the right naming convention depends on the language or framework you are using:
- Kebab Case (
kebab-case): Uses hyphens between lowercase words. Ideal for URLs, HTML attributes, and CSS rules. - Snake Case (
snake_case): Uses underscores to join words instead of hyphens. Standard in Python programming, database column names, and JSON keys. Convert your text to underscore formatting using our Snake Case Converter. - Camel Case (
camelCase): Capitalizes the first letter of each word except the first word, removing all spaces. Widely used for variables and functions in JavaScript and Java. Format your variables easily with our Camel Case Converter.
Key Features of Our Converter
- Two Format Modes: Effortlessly switch between standard lowercase kebab-case (
my-page-slug) and uppercase kebab-case (MY-PAGE-SLUG). - Real-Time Text Metrics: Keep track of character counts (with and without spaces), word counts, sentence counts, and paragraph counts automatically as you type.
- One-Click Clipboard Copying: Copy formatted text instantly to your clipboard without manual highlighting.
- 100% Client-Side Privacy: Transformations execute locally inside your web browser. No text is transmitted, stored, or processed on external servers.
- Fast and Lightweight: Designed for instant performance on desktop, mobile, and tablet browsers without lag or annoying page reloads.
FAQs
Why is it called kebab case?
It’s called kebab case because the hyphens connecting the words look like pieces of food strung together on a kebab skewer 🥙.
How is kebab case different from snake case?
kebab-case → uses hyphens, all lowercase (user-profile-settings)
snake_case → uses underscores, all lowercase (user_profile_settings)
Kebab case is preferred in URLs, while snake case is common in Python programming.
Can I convert long paragraphs into kebab case?
Yes! There’s no strict limit. You can convert single words, long sentences, or even entire paragraphs. The tool will handle it instantly.
What is kebab case used for?
Kebab case is primarily used for web page URL paths (slugs), CSS class names, HTML attributes, CLI flags, and file naming conventions. It replaces spaces with hyphens to ensure string compatibility across operating systems and web servers.
Why is kebab case recommended for SEO?
Search engine algorithms treat hyphens as space delimiters between individual words. Using hyphens in URLs ensures search engines correctly read and index keywords within page addresses.
What is the difference between Lower Kebab Case and UPPER KEBAB CASE?
Lower kebab case converts all characters to lowercase (example-text), which is standard for web URLs and CSS. UPPER KEBAB CASE converts all letters to uppercase (EXAMPLE-TEXT), which is sometimes called Train Case or COBOL Case.
Can I use kebab case in JavaScript variable names?
No. In JavaScript and most other programming languages, the hyphen symbol (-) is interpreted as a subtraction operator. Attempting to name a variable my-variable will cause a syntax error. Use camelCase or snake_case for JavaScript variables instead.
How does this converter handle punctuation and special characters?
The tool automatically strips out punctuation marks (such as periods, commas, quotes, and exclamation marks) and replaces spaces or invalid symbols with single hyphens.
Is kebab case case-sensitive?
The format itself is a visual layout style. However, web servers and Linux operating systems treat lowercase and uppercase paths as distinct files, so lowercase kebab case is recommended for web standards.