This line has multiple spaces between words. This is a new line of text. And this line appears after a blank line.
About White Space CSS Generator
Managing how text wraps, spaces out, and handles line breaks in CSS can be tricky. One wrong property value can ruin a card component, force unwanted horizontal scrolling, or strip out intentional formatting from user comments.
Our White Space CSS Generator gives you an interactive playground to preview every white-space property value instantly. Select an option, test how text behaves in real time, and copy clean CSS directly into your project.
What is the CSS white-space Property?
The white-space property controls how browser rendering engines handle empty spaces, tab indents, and line breaks inside an HTML element.
By default, web browsers compress multiple consecutive spaces into a single space and completely ignore manual line breaks in your HTML code. Using the white-space property allows you to override this behavior without cluttering your markup with extra <br> tags or HTML entities.
The 5 CSS White Space Values Explained
To choose the right option for your design, here is a quick breakdown of how each value handles spaces, line breaks, and text wrapping:
1. normal
- Behavior: Collapses extra spaces into one. Collapses line breaks. Wraps text naturally.
- Best For: Standard paragraph text, articles, and general web typography.
2. nowrap
- Behavior: Collapses extra spaces. Collapses line breaks. Disables text wrapping.
- Best For: Navigation bars, buttons, badges, table headers, and single-line user interface labels where text must stay on one line.
3. pre
- Behavior: Preserves all extra spaces. Preserves all line breaks. Disables text wrapping.
- Best For: Code snippets, ASCII art, and pre-formatted raw text blocks (mimics the behavior of the classic HTML
<pre>element).
4. pre-wrap
- Behavior: Preserves extra spaces and manual line breaks while still wrapping text when it reaches the edge of its container.
- Best For: User-generated content like forum posts, chat windows, customer reviews, and blog comments.
5. pre-line
- Behavior: Collapses multiple consecutive spaces into a single space, but preserves manual line breaks and wraps text naturally.
- Best For: Address blocks, poems, bullet points, or clean multi-line quotes where double spacing isn't wanted.
Quick Comparison Matrix
| Property Value | Spaces | Line Breaks | Text Wrapping | Typical Use Case |
|---|---|---|---|---|
normal | Collapsed | Collapsed | Enabled | Default body text |
nowrap | Collapsed | Collapsed | Disabled | Buttons, nav links, tags |
pre | Preserved | Preserved | Disabled | Raw code, preformatted text |
pre-wrap | Preserved | Preserved | Enabled | Comments, chat feeds |
pre-line | Collapsed | Preserved | Enabled | Quotes, formatted lists |
How to Use This Tool
- Select a Property: Click any radio button (
normal,nowrap,pre,pre-wrap, orpre-line) in the tool interface. - Review the Live Preview: Observe the preview box above to see how word spacing, line breaks, and box boundaries change immediately.
- Copy the CSS: Click the Copy CSS button at the bottom to paste the precise code straight into your stylesheet.
Practical UI Tricks for CSS Text Control
1. Prevent Awkward Button Text Wrapping
When building responsive interfaces, short text like "Sign Up Now" can split into "Sign Up" and "Now" on small mobile screens. Applying white-space: nowrap; keeps your button text on a single, solid line.
2. Prevent Layout Breakage from Long Strings
If white-space: nowrap; causes text to spill outside its parent div, combine it with text truncation rules:
CSS
.truncated-text {
white-space: nowrap;
overflow: hidden;
text-overflow: ellipsis;
}
If you need text to break safely across lines when space runs out, pair your white-space settings with our Word Break CSS Generator or fine-tune container bounds with our Overflow Wrap CSS Generator.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
1. What is the difference between pre and pre-wrap?
The pre value preserves spaces and line breaks but forces text onto a single line until a manual break is reached, which can cause text overflow. The pre-wrap value preserves all spaces and line breaks while automatically wrapping text to fit inside its container.
2. Why is my text overflowing its box when using white-space: nowrap?
nowrap disables natural text wrapping. If the text string is wider than its parent container, it will spill outside. You can hide the overflow using overflow: hidden; or truncate it with text-overflow: ellipsis;.
3. How do I display line breaks from user inputs without messy extra spacing?
Use white-space: pre-line;. This value preserves natural line breaks (when users press Enter) while collapsing multiple spaces into single spaces to keep your layout clean.
4. Does white-space affect SEO or screen readers?
No. white-space is purely a visual rendering property handled by CSS. It does not alter your underlying HTML content, nor does it impact screen readers or search engine crawling.
5. Why does white-space: nowrap break inside Flexbox containers?
Flex items default to min-width: auto, which prevents them from shrinking smaller than their contents. To fix nowrap overflow issues inside flex items, add min-width: 0; to the child flex element.
6. Can I replace <br> tags using CSS white-space?
Yes. If your source text contains literal newline characters (such as text pulled from a database), setting white-space: pre-line or white-space: pre-wrap renders those newlines visually without needing <br> tags in your HTML.
7. Does white-space preserve Tab key spaces?
Yes. Both pre and pre-wrap preserve tab characters in your markup. The values normal, nowrap, and pre-line collapse tab stops into a single space.
8. How can I adjust tab width when using white-space: pre?
You can control the visual width of tab characters by using the CSS tab-size property alongside white-space: pre; or white-space: pre-wrap;.
9. Is the CSS white-space property fully cross-browser compatible?
Yes. All five major values (normal, nowrap, pre, pre-wrap, pre-line) enjoy 100% browser support across modern desktop and mobile web browsers.
10. When should I use white-space instead of padding or margins?
Use white-space when controlling text wrapping, collapsing spaces, or preserving line breaks within inline content. Use padding and margins when adding space around or between structural layout blocks.